Filetti di Baccalà (Roman-Model Fried Salt Cod Fillets)

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Why It Works

  • A prolonged, 72-hour soak in different changes of water ensures that the salt cod fillets couldn’t be too salty.
  • A mixture of flour and cornstarch combined with vodka and magnificent water limits gluten formation, producing a crispier crust.

No one has ever accused Roman cuisine of being too light. With its principal diversifications of pasta, guanciale, and cheese, and the enormous catalogue of hearty quinto quarto—offal—dishes, there’s small or no likelihood that you just’ll leave a meal in the eternal metropolis feeling peckish. But that doesn’t imply that there’s any slacking in the snacking department both. Bakeries relief tide of us over except lunch time with pizza bianca and pizza rossa, whereas pastry retailers and occasional bars peddle prosperous pastries adore maritozzi, brioche buns stuffed with frivolously sweetened whipped cream. Within the afternoon and night, pastry retailers cede adjust of the metropolis’s sweet tooths to gelaterie, and bakeries hand over the comely snack reins to pizza al taglio retailers, the Roman equivalent of slash retailers, except time for dinner, when the take a seat-down, wood-fired pizzerie open.

Snackin’ on Fritti

Alongside side pizza, both forms of pizza establishments usually again fritti, a category of fried snacks that entails supplì al telefono, Rome’s resolution to Sicilian arancine; potato croquettes; fiori di zucca, battered, squash blossoms stuffed with anchovy and mozzarella; and filetti di baccalà, or fried salt cod fillets. While none of these breaded, battered and deep-fried morsels are light, per se, for basically the most section they’re very shareable and without anguish transportable, drinking snacks that work severely successfully as pre-pizza amuse-bouche. Filetti di baccalà are the exception; even by Roman standards, they’re big.

What Are Filetti di Baccalà?

The simplest manner to converse filetti di baccalà is “additional salty British-vogue battered fried fish.” Salt cod fillets are soaked in water for days to rehydrate and soften the flesh, whereas furthermore tempering its salinity. The objects of fish are covered in a mild batter made with flour and magnificent water (no beer right here, however infrequently an egg makes its manner into the mix) and fried except crisp and golden. The pre-fry soaking length leaves the baccalà successfully-seasoned, with a flaky however distinctively company texture that stands up neatly to the crunch of the batter. A squeeze of new lemon juice is all that’s wished to season the fish.

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The comparison of Roman fried baccalà to British fish and chips could doubtless well well furthermore seem adore pretty of a stretch, however both dishes were doubtless introduced over by Sephardic Jews who migrated from the Iberian peninsula. The Norman conquest of Southern Italy at the flip of the 2nd millennium CE had introduced the fetch site to dried cod, identified as stoccafisso in Italian, or stockfish. But it undoubtedly wasn’t except the stop of the 15th century that salted dried cod began to seem on the Italian peninsula, which is furthermore the length when Sephardic Jews were expelled from Spain and Portugal, the salt cod epicenters of the arena.

At the 2nd in Rome, filetti di baccalà are largely served as an appetizer at take a seat-down pizzerias which can doubtless well well be equipped with deep fryers to address the fish-frying, and their wood-burning ovens cranking out pizzas relief to cloak the smell of the fish-frying. Pizza al taglio retailers usually don’t rating battered fritti adore squash blossoms or salt cod, because they’ve a in actuality quick shelf lifestyles, whereas breaded supplì and croquettes can take a seat for pretty underneath a warmth lamp without losing their crunch. I love a correct fragment of fried fish, however I usually prefer to pregame a pizza with a half of-dozen olive ascolane, meat-stuffed deep-fried olives. When I desire a filetto di baccalà, I head over to Dar Filettaro a Santa Barbara, a stone’s throw a long way flung from the ancient Jewish ghetto. If we follow the fish-and-chips comparison, it is adore a Roman chippy: It serves fried salt cod, and that’s about it. You’ll want to doubtless well well doubtless furthermore rating a puntarelle salad with anchovies, when puntarelle are in season, and chilly mediocre wine on tap. It’s the correct pre-dinner meal.

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Filetti di Baccalà at Home

Making filetti di baccalà at home is pretty easy, however right here in the US it requires some come planning on story of the desired soaking. (In Rome, salt cod distributors usually absorb tubs of baccalà already soaking so as that clients can cook dinner with it as soon as they bring it home.) You’d like salt cod fillets, however true fillets, not small belly and tail-stop scraps that pretty an expansion of locations strive to equipment up in cute small wooden containers. Those objects are sizable for making brandade, however they received’t work right here. Soak the salt cod—after several rounds of testing, I settled on a 3-day soak, which is ample time to temper the saltiness of the fish without turning it to mush—changing out the water steadily, ideally as a minimal twice a day. After soaking, all that’s left to manufacture is fragment it into prolonged strips, batter the strips, and fry them.

For the batter, I make exercise of some of our customary Severe Eats tricks of the replace. Cutting all-cause flour with cornstarch, the exercise of vodka, and taking care not to overmix the batter all relief to limit gluten vogue. Vivid water and baking powder relief aerate the batter, producing cramped bubbles for a mild crust. Again these light and crispy filetti di baccalà as a pre-dinner snack at the side of some wine, doubtless before cooking up a pizza or two, or because the opening salvo in a seafood feast.

Filetti di Baccalà (Roman-Model Fried Salt Cod Fillets) Recipe

  • For the Salt Cod:
  • 1 pound (455g) skinless salt cod fillets, in big objects (see notes)

  • For Frying:
  • 2 quarts (2L) vegetable oil, for frying

  • 1 cup (4 1/2 oz.; 130g) all-cause flour

  • 1/2 cup ( 2 1/2 oz.; 70g) cornstarch

  • 1 teaspoon baking powder

  • 3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons (210ml) chilled magnificent water

  • 1/4 cup (60ml) vodka

  • Kosher salt

  • Lemon wedges, for serving

  1. Three Days Prior to Frying, for the Salt Cod: Rinse salt cod underneath chilly working water except any salt on its ground is washed away. Switch to a big container and cowl with new water. Refrigerate for 72 hours, changing the water several instances for the length of that length, ideally as a minimal twice a day. (Longer soaking will temper the saltiness of the fish, however think that salt cod will and could doubtless well well furthermore ceaselessly be considerably salty.)

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  2. Drain salt cod, rinse underneath chilly water, and pat dry with paper towels. Using a appealing knife, fragment fillets into objects which can doubtless well well be 6 inches prolonged, and 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide (it’s dazzling if objects are pretty of smaller or larger).

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  3. When Ready to Cook, for Frying: Adjust oven rack to center online page and preheat oven to 200°F (95°C). Space a wire rack internal a rimmed baking sheet and line with paper towels. In a big Dutch oven, warmth oil over medium-excessive warmth to 375°F (190°C).

  4. Within the period in-between, in a big bowl, stride collectively flour, cornstarch, and baking powder except successfully-combined. Add magnificent water and vodka and, the exercise of chopsticks, sprint except a batter spirited kinds. Don’t over-mix; a few lumps of flour are dazzling.

    Severe Eats / Vicky Wasik


  5. Add half of of the salt cod to batter. Within the occasion you absorb a mixture of thick fillets and skinny tail objects, relish them separate and batter the thick fillets first. Submerge objects to evenly coat them in batter. Working with one fragment at a time, seize cod from batter, allowing any extra batter to drip again into the bowl, and completely add to hot oil, reducing it gently from as shut to the oil’s ground as imaginable to minimize splashing; repeat with final battered objects of cod. Fry cod, turning infrequently, except batter is golden brown and crisp on all facets, 5 to 6 minutes for skinny tail objects, 7 to 8 minutes for thick fillets. Using a spider skimmer or slotted spoon, transfer cod to ready wire rack, season very frivolously with salt, and transfer to oven to relish warmth.

    Severe Eats / Vicky Wasik


  6. Skim any browned bits of batter from oil and discard. Return oil to 375°F (190°C), and repeat steps 5 and 6 with final cod. Switch to a serving platter lined with parchment or butcher paper and again today with lemon wedges.

    Severe Eats / Vicky Wasik


Particular Equipment

Rimmed baking sheet and wire rack; spider skimmer or slotted spoon; Dutch oven; instantaneous-learn thermometer.

Form-Forward and Storage

The salt cod desires to be soaked three days upfront. The fried fillets are most intelligent loved today.

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